The flipped classroom is an educational strategy in which traditional classroom activities, such as lecturing, are moved outside of the classroom, typically through online videos or readings, and class time is reserved for interactive, hands-on activities. This approach allows students to engage with course material at their own pace and then come to class ready to apply their knowledge through discussions, group work, and problem-solving activities. The flipped classroom model aims to increase student engagement and participation, promote active learning, and personalize instruction to better meet the needs of individual students.